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Ringleaders in the Clinton Carnival
There was a robust and diverse cast of characters who joined the attack
on Clinton:
·Opportunists and publicity seekers such as Linda Tripp and her
agent Lucianne Goldberg.
·Conservative political operatives in think tanks, foundations,
legal advocacy groups and law firms, exemplified by John W. Whitehead
at the Rutherford Institute.
·Scandal and gossip mongers such as Matt Drudge and The Star supermarket
tabloid.
·Christian Right ideologues such as Jerry Falwell, Pat Robertson,
and Randall Terry.
·Arkansas-based political enemies of Bill and Hillary Clinton,
such as Larry Nichols.
·Ultra-conservative Senators and Representatives and the staff
they hire to work as aides or committee researchers.
·Conservative media seeking to undermine a Democratic President,
including the Washington Times, New York Post, American Spectator,
and the editorial page of the Wall Street Journal.
·Hard right ideologues such as Reed Irvine of Accuracy in Media,
Larry Klayman of Judicial Watch, and Floyd G. Brown of Citizens United.
·Conspiracist-oriented right-leaning media and reporters such
as Christopher Ruddy of The Pittsburgh Tribune-Review, Ambrose
Evans-Pritchard of the London Sunday Telegraph, William Rees-Mogg
of The Times in London, and Joseph Farah of the Western Journalism
Center and its online WorldNetDaily.
·The conspiracy subculture, spanning talk radio hosts such as
Michael Reagan, online sites such as Washington Weekly, and veteran
sources such as Sherman K. Skolnick of Chicago.
·The Patriot and Militia movements, such as Mark Koernke, known
as Mark of Michigan, and the website Free Republic.
More detailed descriptions of some of the essential players in the right's
anti-Clinton campaign illustrate the diversity of individuals and ideologies
that converged in the right's hatred of Bill Clinton. Clearly many anti-Clinton
activists (including some who favored impeachment and removal) avoided
undemocratic techniques. These critics had substantial complaints against
Clinton, and articulated their grievances in a sincere and logical manner.
This article focuses not on legitimate criticism of Clinton, but on anti-Clinton
activism that employed demonization, scapegoating, apocalypticism, millennialism,
or conspiracism.
Contrary to popular punditry, polls show that during 1998 those endorsing
the impeachment process and either removal, forced resignation, or formal
censure grew from a small minority to "a huge majority of the public
and even a majority of those who say they approve Clinton's handling
of the job as president," according to Everett Ladd, head of the
Roper Center for Public Opinion Research.31
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