Liberty Lobby (Now Defunct)
Founded by Willis Carto:
Spotlight Newspaper (Now Defunct - replaced by American
Free Press under different management)
"brought to you by the former staff of The Spotlight, who
are now the publishers."
Institute for Historical Review (Carto lost control in lawsuit -
continues under different management)
Journal of Historical Review (Carto lost control in lawsuit
- continues under different management)
For more background information see: Chip Berlet & Matthew N. Lyons,
(2000), Right-Wing Populism in America: Too Close for Comfort, (New
York: Guilford).
The Former Liberty Lobby Network
In his history of the Liberty Lobby, Mintz argues the group reflects three
facets of nativism: racism, conspiracism, and monoculturalism.
The John Birch Society trumpets jingoistic patriotism laced with conspiracist
allegations that trace back to Robison's book alleging a Illuminati/Freemason
conspiracy. Liberty Lobby relies on historic antisemitic sources echoing the Protocols.
While still controlled by Liberty Lobby's Carto, Noontide Press reprinted classics
by conspiracist antisemites such as Nesta Webster and John Beaty.
According to Mintz, Liberty Lobby clearly voices "racist and anti-Semitic
beliefs in addition to conspiracism." As Mintz explains:
"Structurally, the Lobby was a most unusual umbrella organization catering
to constituencies spanning the fringes of Neo-Nazism to the John Birch Society
and the radical right. It was not truly paramilitary, in the manner of the
Ku Klux Klan and Nazis, but was more accurately an intermediary between racist
paramilitary factions and the recent right."
The idea that so-called rootless and cosmopolitan Jews had questionable national
loyalties was a highlight of the Dreyfus affair and was amplified horribly
by the Nazi genocide of Jews. Picking up this historic theme, Liberty Lobby's
newspaper, The Spotlight, frequently rails against "dual-loyalists" in
our government when their target is really Jews or supporters of Israel which Spotlight conflates
into an antisemitic stew of conspiracism salted with Holocaust Revisionism,
Aryanist yearnings, and racial nationalism. Spotlight has a readership
that fluctuates between 100,000 and 200,000.
The Washington Post has described Spotlight as a "newspaper
containing orthodox conservative political articles interspersed with anti-Zionist
tracts and classified advertisements for Ku Klux Klan T-shirts, swastika-marked
German coins and cassette tapes of Nazi marching songs." That description is
actually mild. The Liberty Lobby and Spotlight are not only fascist,
but also quasi-nazi, promoting many of the themes of Nazi racial nationalism,
and certainly networking and being used by persons and groups who are neonazi.
Although the Liberty Lobby is careful to sanitize its views, there are moments
of clarity. One Spotlight article referred to the Waffen SS, Hitler's
elite corps of ideological Nazis, as a "multinational anti-communist mass movement,
which was, in fact, the largest all-volunteer army in history." The Spotlight also
has celebrated neonazi skinheads and the apartheid government of South Africa.
The Liberty Lobby denies it is even antisemitic, much less fascist or quasi-nazi.
It considers itself a patriotic populist organization.
Liberty Lobby, Spotlight, the International Revisionist Conference,
the Institute for Historical Review (IHR), Noontide Press, and IHR's Journal
of Historical Review were originally all projects of Willis Carto, one
of America's most influential racial theorists. Carto is described by the London-based
anti-fascist magazine Searchlight as the "leading U.S. publisher of
anti-semitic, racist and pro-Nazi material." The pseudo-scholarly Institute
for Historical Review is a "revisionist" research center and publishing house
that popularizes the calumny that the historical account of the Nazi genocide
of Jews is basically a hoax. Noontide Press (in essence the book and pamphlet
distribution arm of the Institute for Historical Review) distributes titles
such as Auschwitz: Truth or Lie-An Eyewitness Report, Hitler At My
Side, and For Fear of the Jews. Carto lost control over IHR and
Noontide Press in a power struggle over money.
Russ Bellant describes how Willis Carto, early in his career, produced the
magazine Western Destiny, which grew out of both the Nordicist Northern
World and a vociferously antisemitic magazine called Right. Right recommended
support for the American Nazi Party and was edited by E. L. Anderson who was
associate editor of Western Destiny. Critics and co-workers of Carto
claim E. L. Anderson was a pseudonym for Willis Carto.
Carto and Liberty Lobby were influential in creating the racist Populist Party
and assisted in elevating David Duke to national attention as an electoral
candidate. In the spring of 1985 the Populist Party held a major meeting in
Chicago where the armed and confrontational activities of racist and antisemitic
groups in rural America were saluted as "heroic," according to persons who
attended the meeting. Antisemitism at this meeting was fairly obvious. One
group of rural farm activists from the Midwest left the meeting after complaining
that too many of the attendees were obsessed with Jews.
A series of political and financial schisms ended the direct relationship
between Liberty Lobby and the Populist Party, although both groups still shared
many of the same fundamental antisemitic and White racist theories. Many participants
in the Populist Party believed a conspiracy of rich and powerful Jews and their
allies control banking, foreign policy, the CIA and the media in the United
States. Like David Duke, they also believed in an America controlled by White
Christians of northern European heritage.
Former staffers at both the Liberty Lobby and the Lyndon LaRouche group claim
both outfits have cooperated closely on several projects. In the March 2, 1981
issue of its newspaper Spotlight, Liberty Lobby cynically defended the
relationship with LaRouche's original electoral arm, the U.S. Labor Party (USLP):
"It is mystifying why so many anti-communists and 'conservatives' oppose
the USLP. No group has done so much to confuse, disorient, and disunify the
Left as they have....the USLP should be encouraged, as should all similar breakaway
groups from the Left, for this is the only way that the Left can be weakened
and broken."
Spotlight later distanced itself and Liberty Lobby from the LaRouchites
over the issue of their questionable and illegal fundraising activities but
the groups share many similarities. They both see the world as controlled by
secret elites involving a disproportionate array of banking families with Jewish-sounding
names. Both claim Israeli intelligence and British intelligence polluted the
CIA and U.S. foreign policy. Both depend heavily on the intellectual ideas
of Spengler as outlined in Decline of the West. Both promote producerism
and divide capitalist control into industrialists (productive) and financiers
(parasitic).
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